2022年新高考I卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案解析:
56. Covering 解析:这里需要用现在分词作状语,表示与主句主语the GPNP是主动关系。
57. the 解析:这里表示特指Yellowstone National Park的大小,所以用定冠词the。
58. were 解析:根据句意,这里指的是之前未被保护的区域,所以用过去式were。
59. to increase 解析:这里需要用不定式作目的状语,表示设立GPNP的目的之一是提高管理效率。
60. is designed 解析:根据句意,GPNP是被设计来反映某些原则的,所以用被动语态is designed。
61. and 解析:这里表示并列关系,连接两个并列的动名词短语,所以用and。
62. populations 解析:这里指的是大熊猫的不同种群,所以用复数形式populations。
63. eventually 解析:这里需要副词来修饰动词achieve,表示最终达到某种水平,所以用eventually。
64. as 解析:这里表示功能,大熊猫作为一种伞护物种,所以用as。
65. that 解析:这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词all the species,并在从句中作主语,所以用that。