2019年全国2卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ homein Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongsidethe road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dogto him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dogmoving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxingthe animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 aslost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 numberfor a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 theirdog.
Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 forRosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone outthere who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If ithad been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 togo that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot
C.thought D. heard
42. A. read B. trembling
C. eating D.sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed
C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up
C. rolled over D.run off
45. A. injured B. stolen
C.lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past
C. back D.on
47. A. preparation B.explanation
C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B.casually
C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy
C.hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised
C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone
C. street D.car
52. A. called B. copied
C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted
C.found D. cured
54. A. hunted B.skied
C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B.on time
C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees
C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B.trouble
C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan
C.effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic
C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud
C.wise D. wiling
答案解析：
41. C. thought。此处讲述Ehlers在回家的长途旅行中，一直在思考他沿着路边看到的那个小狗。think about意为“思考”。
42. B. trembling。此处描述那只小狗的状态，它沿着路边颤抖。trembling意为“颤抖”。
43. A. tried。此处讲述Ehlers试图哄那只小狗靠近他。try to do意为“试图做”。
44. D. run off。此处讲述那只受惊的小狗跑掉了。run off意为“跑掉”。
45. C. lost。此处讲述Ehlers回家后，那只丢失的小狗一直困扰着他。lost意为“丢失的”。
46. C. back。此处讲述Ehlers四天后给朋友Greg打电话，他们又开车回到了那个地方。drive back意为“开车返回”。
47. D. search。此处讲述Greg在仔细搜寻后，看到了小狗。search意为“搜寻”。
48. A. cautiously。此处描述小狗小心翼翼地移动。move cautiously意为“小心翼翼地移动”。
49. B. joy。此处讲述当Ehlers成功哄小狗靠近时，它的紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。joy意为“喜悦”。
50. B. advertised。此处讲述当地农民说那只狗听起来像是当地报纸上广告中丢失的狗。advertised as lost意为“作为丢失被广告”。
51. B. phone。此处讲述广告上有一个电话号码。phone number意为“电话号码”。
52. A. called。此处讲述Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa打电话告诉他们他找到了他们的狗。call意为“打电话”。
53. C. found。此处讲述Ehlers告诉Jeff和Lisa他找到了他们的狗。find意为“找到”。
54. A. hunted。此处讲述Jeff在感恩节前在Iowa猎鸭时，枪声吓跑了狗。hunt意为“猎捕”。
55. D. in vain。此处讲述Jeff在接下来的四天里徒劳地寻找Rosie。in vain意为“徒劳地”。
56. A. cares。此处讲述Ehlers的行为表明世界上还有人足够关心去做出那样的努力。care enough to意为“足够关心去”。
57. B. trouble。此处讲述Ehlers不怕麻烦地去救助那只狗。go to that kind of trouble意为“不怕麻烦”。
58. C. effort。此处讲述Ehlers救助狗的努力。rescue effort意为“救助努力”。
59. D. close。此处讲述Ehlers认为丢失狗的人可能和狗的关系和他对自己的狗一样亲近。be close to意为“与…亲近”。
60. D. willing。此处讲述Ehlers希望如果他的狗丢了，有人愿意付出额外的努力去寻找。be willing to意为“愿意”。
